Sign inStart free

Primary 4 Science exam paper analysis: 2011

PaperLah has 22 Primary 4 Science exam papers from 2011, set by 12 Singapore primary schools, with 1,287 questions worth 1,702 marks. The topics carrying the most marks were Heat (14%), Matter (14%) and Light (11%); together the top 5 topics account for half of all marks. Matter appears in 95% of the papers. Multiple-choice questions make up 53% of marks, and 0.9% of questions are worth 3 marks or more, which usually means showing working. A typical paper has about 59 questions and 77 marks.

Based on 22 papers from 12 schools · Updated 2026-10-13

These figures describe the school papers in PaperLah's collection, not official MOE or SEAB weightings. They help with planning revision; they can't predict a particular exam.

Compared with all years: Heat took 14% of marks in 2011 (all years: 13%); Matter took 14% of marks in 2011 (all years: 15%); Light took 11% of marks in 2011 (all years: 13%).

22papers from 12 schools
59questions in a typical paper
77marks in a typical paper
5topics carry half of all marks

Where the marks are

Topics ranked by their share of all marks. The blue ones above the line together make up half.

Heatin 14 of 22 papers14.5%
Matterin 21 of 22 papers14.3%
Lightin 15 of 22 papers10.9%
Classificationin 21 of 22 papers9.5%
Life cyclesin 20 of 22 papers9.4%
Above this line: 5 topics carry half of all marks
Magnetsin 18 of 22 papers9.2%
Plant parts and transportin 18 of 22 papers5.5%
Materialsin 19 of 22 papers4.5%
Digestive systemin 16 of 22 papers3.7%
Scientific investigationin 18 of 22 papers3.5%
Show as table
Topic% of marksPapers
Heat14.5in 14 of 22 papers
Matter14.3in 21 of 22 papers
Light10.9in 15 of 22 papers
Classification9.5in 21 of 22 papers
Life cycles9.4in 20 of 22 papers
Magnets9.2in 18 of 22 papers
Plant parts and transport5.5in 18 of 22 papers
Materials4.5in 19 of 22 papers
Digestive system3.7in 16 of 22 papers
Scientific investigation3.5in 18 of 22 papers
Living and non-living things3.1in 18 of 22 papers
Plant reproduction2.6in 13 of 22 papers
Human body systems2.3in 12 of 22 papers
Changes of state and water cycle2.1in 8 of 22 papers
Electricity1.2in 8 of 22 papers
Respiratory and circulatory systems0.9in 4 of 22 papers
Environment and ecosystems0.6in 2 of 22 papers
Fungi and bacteria0.5in 7 of 22 papers
Adaptations0.5in 4 of 22 papers
Forces0.3in 4 of 22 papers
Photosynthesis0.3in 4 of 22 papers
Reproduction in humans and animals0.2in 1 of 22 papers
Bones and joints0.1in 1 of 22 papers
Dissolving0.1in 1 of 22 papers
Energy0.1in 1 of 22 papers
Science diagrams0.1in 1 of 22 papers

What a paper is made of

How children answer, as a share of marks.

  • Multiple choice 53%
  • Open-ended (show working) 23%
  • Short answer 12%
  • Fill in the blank 5%
  • Other 7%
Show as table
Format% of marks
Multiple choice52.9
Open-ended (show working)23.3
Short answer12
Fill in the blank4.6
Word bank2.7
Drawing or labelling2.6
Number answer1.4
Other0.5

Marks per question

Share of questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5+ marks. 11% have no marks printed. Higher-mark questions usually need working.

1: 47% of questions47%12: 42% of questions42%23: 1% of questions1%34: 0% of questions0%4
Show as table
Marks% of questions
146.5
242
30.7
40.2

How likely a topic comes up

The share of papers with at least one question on the topic.

Matter95.5%
Classification95.5%
Life cycles90.9%
Materials86.4%
Magnets81.8%
Plant parts and transport81.8%
Scientific investigation81.8%
Living and non-living things81.8%
Digestive system72.7%
Light68.2%
Show as table
Topic% of papers
Matter95.5
Classification95.5
Life cycles90.9
Materials86.4
Magnets81.8
Plant parts and transport81.8
Scientific investigation81.8
Living and non-living things81.8
Digestive system72.7
Light68.2
Heat63.6
Plant reproduction59.1
Human body systems54.5
Changes of state and water cycle36.4
Electricity36.4
Fungi and bacteria31.8
Respiratory and circulatory systems18.2
Adaptations18.2
Forces18.2
Photosynthesis18.2
Environment and ecosystems9.1
Reproduction in humans and animals4.5
Bones and joints4.5
Dissolving4.5
Energy4.5
Science diagrams4.5

Exam types

Which school exams these papers come from.

End-of-Year / SA211 papers50%
Mid-Year / SA16 papers27.3%
Weighted Assessment / CA5 papers22.7%

Key facts

  • 22 papers, 1,287 questions, 1,702 marks, from 12 schools.
  • 5 topics carry half of all marks.
  • Most-tested topic: Heat, 14% of marks.
  • Most common topic across papers: Matter, in 95% of papers.
  • 0.9% of questions are worth 3 marks or more.
  • Exam types: End-of-Year / SA2, Mid-Year / SA1 and Weighted Assessment / CA.

Questions parents ask

What topics come up most in Primary 4 Science exam papers in 2011?

By share of marks, the most-tested topics were Heat (14%), Matter (14%), Light (11%), Classification (9.5%) and Life cycles (9.4%).

How many questions and marks are in a Primary 4 Science paper?

A typical paper in this set has about 59 questions and 77 marks. Papers vary by school and by exam (weighted assessments are shorter than mid-year and end-of-year exams).

Which exams and schools are included?

22 papers from 12 schools, from these exam types: End-of-Year / SA2, Mid-Year / SA1 and Weighted Assessment / CA. The schools are listed further down this page.

Can I download these papers?

No. PaperLah doesn't share the papers as downloads. Children practise them online one question at a time, with instant marking, and parents see which topics need work.

Schools included

ACS (Junior) · ACS (Primary) · Ai Tong · Anglo-Chinese School · CHIJ · CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' · Catholic High · Henry Park · Maha Bodhi · Maris Stella High · Methodist Girls' · Nan Chiau · Nan Hua · Nanyang · Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' · Pei Chun · Pei Hwa · Raffles Girls' · Red Swastika · Rosyth · Rulang · Singapore Chinese Girls' · St Hilda's · St Joseph's · Tao Nan · Temasek

Schools with Primary 4 Science papers in the collection (all years). Papers are past school assessments; PaperLah is not affiliated with MOE, SEAB or the schools.

How this analysis is made

Every question in each paper is tagged with its topic, format and marks as printed. The figures above are counts over those questions: a topic's share of marks, the share of papers that include it, and so on. Topic names come from the papers and their answer keys, so similar topics can appear under slightly different names. Only aggregate figures are shown here; the questions themselves are practised inside PaperLah.

Practise real Primary 4 Science papers

One question at a time, marked instantly, with a dashboard that shows which topics need work. Free during the beta.

Start free