Primary 4 Chinese exam paper analysis and topic trends
PaperLah has 285 Primary 4 Chinese exam papers from 26 Singapore primary schools, set between 2011 and 2025, with 7,441 questions in total. The topics carrying the most marks are 词语 Vocabulary (42%), 阅读理解 Comprehension (29%) and 词语搭配 Collocations (13%); together the top 2 topics account for half of all marks. 词语 Vocabulary appears in 99% of the papers. Multiple-choice questions make up 38% of marks, and 4.5% of questions are worth 3 marks or more, which usually means showing working. A typical paper has about 26 questions and 44 marks.
These figures describe the school papers in PaperLah's collection, not official MOE or SEAB weightings. They help with planning revision; they can't predict a particular exam.
Where the marks are
Topics ranked by their share of all marks. The blue ones above the line together make up half.
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| Topic | % of marks | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| 词语 Vocabulary | 42.4 | in 282 of 285 papers |
| 阅读理解 Comprehension | 28.9 | in 281 of 285 papers |
| 词语搭配 Collocations | 13.2 | in 213 of 285 papers |
| 作文 Composition | 7.3 | in 177 of 285 papers |
| 句子 Sentences | 2.5 | in 73 of 285 papers |
| 汉语拼音 Hanyu Pinyin | 2.2 | in 93 of 285 papers |
| 汉字 Characters | 1.7 | in 63 of 285 papers |
| 短文填空 Cloze | 1.2 | in 24 of 285 papers |
| 关联词与语法 Grammar | 0.4 | in 22 of 285 papers |
| 听力理解 Listening | 0.3 | in 28 of 285 papers |
What a paper is made of
How children answer, as a share of marks.
- Multiple choice 38%
- Word bank 23%
- Open-ended (show working) 13%
- Short answer 10%
- Other 16%
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| Format | % of marks |
|---|---|
| Multiple choice | 37.6 |
| Word bank | 23.2 |
| Open-ended (show working) | 13.5 |
| Short answer | 10.2 |
| Composition | 7.1 |
| Cloze passage | 4 |
| Fill in the blank | 2.5 |
| Rewrite / synthesis | 1.1 |
| Editing (find the error) | 0.6 |
| Listening | 0.3 |
Marks per question
Share of questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5+ marks. 6% have no marks printed. Higher-mark questions usually need working.
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| Marks | % of questions |
|---|---|
| 1 | 31 |
| 2 | 58.4 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 4 | 2.2 |
| 5+ | 0.3 |
How topics change over the years
The most-asked topics, as a share of each year's questions. Darker means asked more that year. Use it to spot topics schools are asking more often now.
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| Topic | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 词语 Vocabulary | 48 | 50.8 | 44.6 | 44.5 | 48.8 | 49.8 | 45.8 | 45.4 |
| 阅读理解 Comprehension | 26.1 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 28.7 | 24.5 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 25 |
| 词语搭配 Collocations | 12.4 | 10 | 15 | 14.3 | 10.4 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 12.7 |
| 作文 Composition | 4.5 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| 听力理解 Listening | 2.5 | 1 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 5.4 | 0 | 0.7 | 4.6 |
| 短文填空 Cloze | 2 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 汉语拼音 Hanyu Pinyin | 1.5 | 2.1 | 0 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 2.3 |
| 句子 Sentences | 2 | 2.5 | 0 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 汉字 Characters | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 3.5 |
| 关联词与语法 Grammar | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 |
How likely a topic comes up
The share of papers with at least one question on the topic.
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| Topic | % of papers |
|---|---|
| 词语 Vocabulary | 98.9 |
| 阅读理解 Comprehension | 98.6 |
| 词语搭配 Collocations | 74.7 |
| 作文 Composition | 62.1 |
| 汉语拼音 Hanyu Pinyin | 32.6 |
| 句子 Sentences | 25.6 |
| 汉字 Characters | 22.1 |
| 听力理解 Listening | 9.8 |
| 短文填空 Cloze | 8.4 |
| 关联词与语法 Grammar | 7.7 |
Exam types
Which school exams these papers come from.
Key facts
- 285 papers, 7,441 questions, 12,416 marks, from 26 schools.
- 2 topics carry half of all marks.
- Most-tested topic: 词语 Vocabulary, 42% of marks.
- Most common topic across papers: 词语 Vocabulary, in 99% of papers.
- 4.5% of questions are worth 3 marks or more.
- Exam types: End-of-Year / SA2, Mid-Year / SA1, Weighted Assessment / CA, Quiz / Review / Test and Practice paper.
Questions parents ask
What topics come up most in Primary 4 Chinese exam papers?
By share of marks, the most-tested topics are 词语 Vocabulary (42%), 阅读理解 Comprehension (29%), 词语搭配 Collocations (13%), 作文 Composition (7.3%) and 句子 Sentences (2.5%).
How many questions and marks are in a Primary 4 Chinese paper?
A typical paper in this set has about 26 questions and 44 marks. Papers vary by school and by exam (weighted assessments are shorter than mid-year and end-of-year exams).
Which exams and schools are included?
285 papers from 26 schools, from these exam types: End-of-Year / SA2, Mid-Year / SA1, Weighted Assessment / CA, Quiz / Review / Test and Practice paper. The schools are listed further down this page.
Can I download these papers?
No. PaperLah doesn't share the papers as downloads. Children practise them online one question at a time, with instant marking, and parents see which topics need work.
Schools included
ACS (Junior) · ACS (Primary) · Ai Tong · Anglo-Chinese School · CHIJ · CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' · Catholic High · Henry Park · Maha Bodhi · Maris Stella High · Methodist Girls' · Nan Chiau · Nan Hua · Nanyang · Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' · Pei Chun · Pei Hwa · Raffles Girls' · Red Swastika · Rosyth · Rulang · Singapore Chinese Girls' · St Hilda's · St Joseph's · Tao Nan · Temasek
Papers are past school assessments; PaperLah is not affiliated with MOE, SEAB or the schools.
How this analysis is made
Every question in each paper is tagged with its topic, format and marks as printed. The figures above are counts over those questions: a topic's share of marks, the share of papers that include it, and so on. Topic names come from the papers and their answer keys, so similar topics can appear under slightly different names. Only aggregate figures are shown here; the questions themselves are practised inside PaperLah.
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