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Primary 5 English exam paper analysis: 2022

PaperLah has 31 Primary 5 English exam papers from 2022, set by 15 Singapore primary schools, with 1,719 questions worth 2,165 marks. The topics carrying the most marks were Comprehension (25%), Vocabulary (15%) and Grammar cloze (12%); together the top 3 topics account for half of all marks. Comprehension appears in 84% of the papers. Multiple-choice questions make up 26% of marks, and 1.7% of questions are worth 3 marks or more, which usually means showing working. A typical paper has about 55 questions and 70 marks.

Based on 31 papers from 15 schools · Updated 2026-10-13

These figures describe the school papers in PaperLah's collection, not official MOE or SEAB weightings. They help with planning revision; they can't predict a particular exam.

Compared with all years: Comprehension took 25% of marks in 2022 (all years: 24%); Vocabulary took 15% of marks in 2022 (all years: 12%); Grammar cloze took 12% of marks in 2022 (all years: 15%).

31papers from 15 schools
55questions in a typical paper
70marks in a typical paper
3topics carry half of all marks

Where the marks are

Topics ranked by their share of all marks. The blue ones above the line together make up half.

Comprehensionin 26 of 31 papers25.1%
Vocabularyin 23 of 31 papers14.5%
Grammar clozein 18 of 31 papers12.3%
Above this line: 3 topics carry half of all marks
Compositionin 5 of 31 papers9.9%
Editingin 19 of 31 papers9.2%
Synthesis and transformationin 21 of 31 papers8.9%
Situational writingin 5 of 31 papers3.5%
Grammar - verbs and tensesin 23 of 31 papers3.3%
Grammar - subject-verb agreementin 19 of 31 papers1.9%
Comprehension clozein 3 of 31 papers1.8%
Show as table
Topic% of marksPapers
Comprehension25.1in 26 of 31 papers
Vocabulary14.5in 23 of 31 papers
Grammar cloze12.3in 18 of 31 papers
Composition9.9in 5 of 31 papers
Editing9.2in 19 of 31 papers
Synthesis and transformation8.9in 21 of 31 papers
Situational writing3.5in 5 of 31 papers
Grammar - verbs and tenses3.3in 23 of 31 papers
Grammar - subject-verb agreement1.9in 19 of 31 papers
Comprehension cloze1.8in 3 of 31 papers
Grammar - other1.8in 9 of 31 papers
Grammar - prepositions1.8in 22 of 31 papers
Grammar - conjunctions1.6in 22 of 31 papers
Grammar - pronouns1.4in 18 of 31 papers
Grammar - question tags0.8in 18 of 31 papers
Grammar - modals and conditionals0.7in 11 of 31 papers
Grammar - articles and quantifiers0.5in 11 of 31 papers
Grammar - word order and sentences0.5in 6 of 31 papers
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs0.2in 4 of 31 papers
Punctuation0.1in 2 of 31 papers

What a paper is made of

How children answer, as a share of marks.

  • Multiple choice 26%
  • Cloze passage 19%
  • Composition 13%
  • Short answer 10%
  • Other 32%
Show as table
Format% of marks
Multiple choice25.8
Cloze passage19.4
Composition13.4
Short answer9.7
Editing (find the error)9.6
Rewrite / synthesis9.5
Open-ended (show working)6.7
Word bank4
Fill in the blank1.8
Other0.2

Marks per question

Share of questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5+ marks. 4% have no marks printed. Higher-mark questions usually need working.

1: 83% of questions83%12: 12% of questions12%23: 1% of questions1%35+: 1% of questions1%5+
Show as table
Marks% of questions
182.7
211.5
31.1
5+0.6

How likely a topic comes up

The share of papers with at least one question on the topic.

Comprehension83.9%
Vocabulary74.2%
Grammar - verbs and tenses74.2%
Grammar - prepositions71%
Grammar - conjunctions71%
Synthesis and transformation67.7%
Editing61.3%
Grammar - subject-verb agreement61.3%
Grammar cloze58.1%
Grammar - pronouns58.1%
Show as table
Topic% of papers
Comprehension83.9
Vocabulary74.2
Grammar - verbs and tenses74.2
Grammar - prepositions71
Grammar - conjunctions71
Synthesis and transformation67.7
Editing61.3
Grammar - subject-verb agreement61.3
Grammar cloze58.1
Grammar - pronouns58.1
Grammar - question tags58.1
Grammar - modals and conditionals35.5
Grammar - articles and quantifiers35.5
Grammar - other29
Grammar - word order and sentences19.4
Situational writing16.1
Composition16.1
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs12.9
Comprehension cloze9.7
Punctuation6.5

Exam types

Which school exams these papers come from.

Weighted Assessment / CA18 papers58.1%
End-of-Year / SA213 papers41.9%

Key facts

  • 31 papers, 1,719 questions, 2,165 marks, from 15 schools.
  • 3 topics carry half of all marks.
  • Most-tested topic: Comprehension, 25% of marks.
  • Most common topic across papers: Comprehension, in 84% of papers.
  • 1.7% of questions are worth 3 marks or more.
  • Exam types: Weighted Assessment / CA and End-of-Year / SA2.

Questions parents ask

What topics come up most in Primary 5 English exam papers in 2022?

By share of marks, the most-tested topics were Comprehension (25%), Vocabulary (15%), Grammar cloze (12%), Composition (9.9%) and Editing (9.2%).

How many questions and marks are in a Primary 5 English paper?

A typical paper in this set has about 55 questions and 70 marks. Papers vary by school and by exam (weighted assessments are shorter than mid-year and end-of-year exams).

Which exams and schools are included?

31 papers from 15 schools, from these exam types: Weighted Assessment / CA and End-of-Year / SA2. The schools are listed further down this page.

Can I download these papers?

No. PaperLah doesn't share the papers as downloads. Children practise them online one question at a time, with instant marking, and parents see which topics need work.

Schools included

ACS (Junior) · ACS (Primary) · Ai Tong · Anglo-Chinese School · CHIJ · CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' · Catholic High · Henry Park · Maha Bodhi · Maris Stella High · Methodist Girls' · Nan Hua · Nanyang · Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' · Pei Chun · Pei Hwa · Raffles Girls' · Red Swastika · Rosyth · Rulang · Singapore Chinese Girls' · St Hilda's · Tao Nan

Schools with Primary 5 English papers in the collection (all years). Papers are past school assessments; PaperLah is not affiliated with MOE, SEAB or the schools.

How this analysis is made

Every question in each paper is tagged with its topic, format and marks as printed. The figures above are counts over those questions: a topic's share of marks, the share of papers that include it, and so on. Topic names come from the papers and their answer keys, so similar topics can appear under slightly different names. Only aggregate figures are shown here; the questions themselves are practised inside PaperLah.

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