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Primary 1 English exam paper analysis: 2016

PaperLah has 14 Primary 1 English exam papers from 2016, set by 13 Singapore primary schools, with 1,434 questions worth 1,243 marks. The topics carrying the most marks were Vocabulary (26%), Comprehension (22%) and Grammar - pronouns (9.2%); together the top 3 topics account for half of all marks. Vocabulary appears in 100% of the papers. Multiple-choice questions make up 39% of marks, and 0% of questions are worth 3 marks or more, which usually means showing working. A typical paper has about 102 questions and 89 marks.

Based on 14 papers from 13 schools · Updated 2026-10-13

These figures describe the school papers in PaperLah's collection, not official MOE or SEAB weightings. They help with planning revision; they can't predict a particular exam.

Compared with all years: Vocabulary took 26% of marks in 2016 (all years: 26%); Comprehension took 22% of marks in 2016 (all years: 22%); Grammar - pronouns took 9.2% of marks in 2016 (all years: 7.7%).

14papers from 13 schools
102questions in a typical paper
89marks in a typical paper
3topics carry half of all marks

Where the marks are

Topics ranked by their share of all marks. The blue ones above the line together make up half.

Vocabularyin 14 of 14 papers26.4%
Comprehensionin 12 of 14 papers22.4%
Grammar - pronounsin 14 of 14 papers9.2%
Above this line: 3 topics carry half of all marks
Grammar - verbs and tensesin 13 of 14 papers7.1%
Grammar - subject-verb agreementin 9 of 14 papers5.9%
Grammar - prepositionsin 13 of 14 papers4.7%
Grammar - articles and quantifiersin 13 of 14 papers4.5%
Punctuationin 7 of 14 papers3.6%
Grammar - word order and sentencesin 6 of 14 papers3.1%
Grammar - otherin 10 of 14 papers2.2%
Show as table
Topic% of marksPapers
Vocabulary26.4in 14 of 14 papers
Comprehension22.4in 12 of 14 papers
Grammar - pronouns9.2in 14 of 14 papers
Grammar - verbs and tenses7.1in 13 of 14 papers
Grammar - subject-verb agreement5.9in 9 of 14 papers
Grammar - prepositions4.7in 13 of 14 papers
Grammar - articles and quantifiers4.5in 13 of 14 papers
Punctuation3.6in 7 of 14 papers
Grammar - word order and sentences3.1in 6 of 14 papers
Grammar - other2.2in 10 of 14 papers
Grammar - conjunctions1.9in 12 of 14 papers
Grammar cloze1.5in 4 of 14 papers
Vocabulary cloze1.5in 3 of 14 papers
Editing1.4in 4 of 14 papers
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs1.1in 5 of 14 papers
Phonics1in 4 of 14 papers
Listening comprehension1in 2 of 14 papers
Synthesis and transformation0.6in 1 of 14 papers
Following instructions0.2in 1 of 14 papers
Visual text comprehension0.2in 1 of 14 papers
Grammar - modals and conditionals0.2in 2 of 14 papers

What a paper is made of

How children answer, as a share of marks.

  • Multiple choice 39%
  • Word bank 24%
  • Fill in the blank 9%
  • Cloze passage 9%
  • Other 20%
Show as table
Format% of marks
Multiple choice38.6
Word bank23.7
Fill in the blank9
Cloze passage8.5
Short answer8.3
Editing (find the error)4.6
Rewrite / synthesis4.3
Listening1.4
Open-ended (show working)1.2
Number answer0.2
Other0.1

Marks per question

Share of questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5+ marks. 19% have no marks printed. Higher-mark questions usually need working.

1: 75% of questions75%12: 6% of questions6%2
Show as table
Marks% of questions
175
25.9

How likely a topic comes up

The share of papers with at least one question on the topic.

Vocabulary100%
Grammar - pronouns100%
Grammar - verbs and tenses92.9%
Grammar - articles and quantifiers92.9%
Grammar - prepositions92.9%
Comprehension85.7%
Grammar - conjunctions85.7%
Grammar - other71.4%
Grammar - subject-verb agreement64.3%
Punctuation50%
Show as table
Topic% of papers
Vocabulary100
Grammar - pronouns100
Grammar - verbs and tenses92.9
Grammar - articles and quantifiers92.9
Grammar - prepositions92.9
Comprehension85.7
Grammar - conjunctions85.7
Grammar - other71.4
Grammar - subject-verb agreement64.3
Punctuation50
Grammar - word order and sentences42.9
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs35.7
Grammar cloze28.6
Editing28.6
Phonics28.6
Vocabulary cloze21.4
Listening comprehension14.3
Grammar - modals and conditionals14.3
Synthesis and transformation7.1
Following instructions7.1
Visual text comprehension7.1

Exam types

Which school exams these papers come from.

Mid-Year / SA114 papers100%

Key facts

  • 14 papers, 1,434 questions, 1,243 marks, from 13 schools.
  • 3 topics carry half of all marks.
  • Most-tested topic: Vocabulary, 26% of marks.
  • Most common topic across papers: Vocabulary, in 100% of papers.
  • Exam types: Mid-Year / SA1.

Questions parents ask

What topics come up most in Primary 1 English exam papers in 2016?

By share of marks, the most-tested topics were Vocabulary (26%), Comprehension (22%), Grammar - pronouns (9.2%), Grammar - verbs and tenses (7.1%) and Grammar - subject-verb agreement (5.9%).

How many questions and marks are in a Primary 1 English paper?

A typical paper in this set has about 102 questions and 89 marks. Papers vary by school and by exam (weighted assessments are shorter than mid-year and end-of-year exams).

Which exams and schools are included?

14 papers from 13 schools, from these exam types: Mid-Year / SA1. The schools are listed further down this page.

Can I download these papers?

No. PaperLah doesn't share the papers as downloads. Children practise them online one question at a time, with instant marking, and parents see which topics need work.

Schools included

ACS (Primary) · Ai Tong · Anglo-Chinese School · CHIJ · CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' · Catholic High · Henry Park · Holy Innocents · Kong Hwa · Maha Bodhi · Maris Stella High · Methodist Girls' · Nan Hua · Nanyang · Pei Chun · Pei Hwa · Raffles Girls' · Red Swastika · River Valley · Rosyth · Rulang · Singapore Chinese Girls' · St Andrew's · St Joseph's · Tanjong Katong · Tao Nan · Temasek

Schools with Primary 1 English papers in the collection (all years). Papers are past school assessments; PaperLah is not affiliated with MOE, SEAB or the schools.

How this analysis is made

Every question in each paper is tagged with its topic, format and marks as printed. The figures above are counts over those questions: a topic's share of marks, the share of papers that include it, and so on. Topic names come from the papers and their answer keys, so similar topics can appear under slightly different names. Only aggregate figures are shown here; the questions themselves are practised inside PaperLah.

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