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Primary 1 English exam paper analysis: 2022

PaperLah has 27 Primary 1 English exam papers from 2022, set by 15 Singapore primary schools, with 1,029 questions worth 655 marks. The topics carrying the most marks were Vocabulary (26%), Comprehension (25%) and Grammar - verbs and tenses (9.8%); together the top 2 topics account for half of all marks. Vocabulary appears in 89% of the papers. Multiple-choice questions make up 34% of marks, and 0% of questions are worth 3 marks or more, which usually means showing working. A typical paper has about 38 questions and 24 marks.

Based on 27 papers from 15 schools · Updated 2026-10-13

These figures describe the school papers in PaperLah's collection, not official MOE or SEAB weightings. They help with planning revision; they can't predict a particular exam.

Compared with all years: Vocabulary took 26% of marks in 2022 (all years: 26%); Comprehension took 25% of marks in 2022 (all years: 22%); Grammar - verbs and tenses took 9.8% of marks in 2022 (all years: 8.2%).

27papers from 15 schools
38questions in a typical paper
24marks in a typical paper
2topics carry half of all marks

Where the marks are

Topics ranked by their share of all marks. The blue ones above the line together make up half.

Vocabularyin 24 of 27 papers26%
Comprehensionin 18 of 27 papers24.5%
Above this line: 2 topics carry half of all marks
Grammar - verbs and tensesin 14 of 27 papers9.8%
Grammar - pronounsin 17 of 27 papers7.5%
Grammar - word order and sentencesin 10 of 27 papers5.2%
Editingin 7 of 27 papers4.3%
Grammar - subject-verb agreementin 13 of 27 papers3.5%
Grammar - otherin 10 of 27 papers3.5%
Grammar - prepositionsin 12 of 27 papers3.4%
Vocabulary clozein 4 of 27 papers2.7%
Show as table
Topic% of marksPapers
Vocabulary26in 24 of 27 papers
Comprehension24.5in 18 of 27 papers
Grammar - verbs and tenses9.8in 14 of 27 papers
Grammar - pronouns7.5in 17 of 27 papers
Grammar - word order and sentences5.2in 10 of 27 papers
Editing4.3in 7 of 27 papers
Grammar - subject-verb agreement3.5in 13 of 27 papers
Grammar - other3.5in 10 of 27 papers
Grammar - prepositions3.4in 12 of 27 papers
Vocabulary cloze2.7in 4 of 27 papers
Grammar - articles and quantifiers2.6in 9 of 27 papers
Grammar - conjunctions2.3in 8 of 27 papers
Grammar cloze1.5in 3 of 27 papers
Punctuation1in 6 of 27 papers
Listening comprehension0.8in 2 of 27 papers
Picture sentence writing0.6in 1 of 27 papers
Synthesis and transformation0.3in 2 of 27 papers
Grammar - modals and conditionals0.3in 2 of 27 papers
Months of the year0.2in 1 of 27 papers
Phonics0.2in 1 of 27 papers
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs0in 2 of 27 papers
Picture identification0in 1 of 27 papers
Oral and reading aloud0in 1 of 27 papers

What a paper is made of

How children answer, as a share of marks.

  • Multiple choice 34%
  • Word bank 19%
  • Cloze passage 11%
  • Fill in the blank 10%
  • Other 26%
Show as table
Format% of marks
Multiple choice33.8
Word bank18.6
Cloze passage11
Fill in the blank10.2
Short answer9.5
Rewrite / synthesis6.9
Editing (find the error)4.4
Open-ended (show working)2.7
Listening2.3
Other0.6

Marks per question

Share of questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5+ marks. 41% have no marks printed. Higher-mark questions usually need working.

1: 54% of questions54%12: 5% of questions5%2
Show as table
Marks% of questions
154.3
24.9

How likely a topic comes up

The share of papers with at least one question on the topic.

Vocabulary88.9%
Comprehension66.7%
Grammar - pronouns63%
Grammar - verbs and tenses51.9%
Grammar - subject-verb agreement48.1%
Grammar - prepositions44.4%
Grammar - other37%
Grammar - word order and sentences37%
Grammar - articles and quantifiers33.3%
Grammar - conjunctions29.6%
Show as table
Topic% of papers
Vocabulary88.9
Comprehension66.7
Grammar - pronouns63
Grammar - verbs and tenses51.9
Grammar - subject-verb agreement48.1
Grammar - prepositions44.4
Grammar - other37
Grammar - word order and sentences37
Grammar - articles and quantifiers33.3
Grammar - conjunctions29.6
Editing25.9
Punctuation22.2
Vocabulary cloze14.8
Grammar cloze11.1
Synthesis and transformation7.4
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs7.4
Listening comprehension7.4
Grammar - modals and conditionals7.4
Picture sentence writing3.7
Picture identification3.7
Oral and reading aloud3.7
Months of the year3.7
Phonics3.7

Exam types

Which school exams these papers come from.

Quiz / Review / Test18 papers66.7%
Other7 papers25.9%
Weighted Assessment / CA2 papers7.4%

Key facts

  • 27 papers, 1,029 questions, 655 marks, from 15 schools.
  • 2 topics carry half of all marks.
  • Most-tested topic: Vocabulary, 26% of marks.
  • Most common topic across papers: Vocabulary, in 89% of papers.
  • Exam types: Quiz / Review / Test, Other and Weighted Assessment / CA.

Questions parents ask

What topics come up most in Primary 1 English exam papers in 2022?

By share of marks, the most-tested topics were Vocabulary (26%), Comprehension (25%), Grammar - verbs and tenses (9.8%), Grammar - pronouns (7.5%) and Grammar - word order and sentences (5.2%).

How many questions and marks are in a Primary 1 English paper?

A typical paper in this set has about 38 questions and 24 marks. Papers vary by school and by exam (weighted assessments are shorter than mid-year and end-of-year exams).

Which exams and schools are included?

27 papers from 15 schools, from these exam types: Quiz / Review / Test, Other and Weighted Assessment / CA. The schools are listed further down this page.

Can I download these papers?

No. PaperLah doesn't share the papers as downloads. Children practise them online one question at a time, with instant marking, and parents see which topics need work.

Schools included

ACS (Primary) · Ai Tong · Anglo-Chinese School · CHIJ · CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' · Catholic High · Henry Park · Holy Innocents · Kong Hwa · Maha Bodhi · Maris Stella High · Methodist Girls' · Nan Hua · Nanyang · Pei Chun · Pei Hwa · Raffles Girls' · Red Swastika · River Valley · Rosyth · Rulang · Singapore Chinese Girls' · St Andrew's · St Joseph's · Tanjong Katong · Tao Nan · Temasek

Schools with Primary 1 English papers in the collection (all years). Papers are past school assessments; PaperLah is not affiliated with MOE, SEAB or the schools.

How this analysis is made

Every question in each paper is tagged with its topic, format and marks as printed. The figures above are counts over those questions: a topic's share of marks, the share of papers that include it, and so on. Topic names come from the papers and their answer keys, so similar topics can appear under slightly different names. Only aggregate figures are shown here; the questions themselves are practised inside PaperLah.

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