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Primary 1 English exam paper analysis: 2018

PaperLah has 32 Primary 1 English exam papers from 2018, set by 13 Singapore primary schools, with 739 questions worth 728 marks. The topics carrying the most marks were Vocabulary (26%), Comprehension (26%) and Grammar - verbs and tenses (8.5%); together the top 2 topics account for half of all marks. Vocabulary appears in 88% of the papers. Multiple-choice questions make up 44% of marks, and 0% of questions are worth 3 marks or more, which usually means showing working. A typical paper has about 23 questions and 23 marks.

Based on 32 papers from 13 schools · Updated 2026-10-13

These figures describe the school papers in PaperLah's collection, not official MOE or SEAB weightings. They help with planning revision; they can't predict a particular exam.

Compared with all years: Vocabulary took 26% of marks in 2018 (all years: 26%); Comprehension took 26% of marks in 2018 (all years: 22%); Grammar - verbs and tenses took 8.5% of marks in 2018 (all years: 8.2%).

32papers from 13 schools
23questions in a typical paper
23marks in a typical paper
2topics carry half of all marks

Where the marks are

Topics ranked by their share of all marks. The blue ones above the line together make up half.

Vocabularyin 28 of 32 papers26.1%
Comprehensionin 25 of 32 papers25.7%
Above this line: 2 topics carry half of all marks
Grammar - verbs and tensesin 21 of 32 papers8.5%
Grammar - pronounsin 21 of 32 papers6.3%
Grammar - word order and sentencesin 9 of 32 papers6.3%
Grammar - prepositionsin 19 of 32 papers5.4%
Grammar - subject-verb agreementin 16 of 32 papers4.3%
Grammar - articles and quantifiersin 19 of 32 papers3.6%
Punctuationin 7 of 32 papers2.5%
Synthesis and transformationin 6 of 32 papers2.5%
Show as table
Topic% of marksPapers
Vocabulary26.1in 28 of 32 papers
Comprehension25.7in 25 of 32 papers
Grammar - verbs and tenses8.5in 21 of 32 papers
Grammar - pronouns6.3in 21 of 32 papers
Grammar - word order and sentences6.3in 9 of 32 papers
Grammar - prepositions5.4in 19 of 32 papers
Grammar - subject-verb agreement4.3in 16 of 32 papers
Grammar - articles and quantifiers3.6in 19 of 32 papers
Punctuation2.5in 7 of 32 papers
Synthesis and transformation2.5in 6 of 32 papers
Vocabulary cloze2.1in 3 of 32 papers
Grammar - conjunctions2.1in 10 of 32 papers
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs1.2in 4 of 32 papers
Grammar - other1.1in 8 of 32 papers
Editing0.9in 3 of 32 papers
Grammar cloze0.5in 1 of 32 papers
Phonics0.3in 1 of 32 papers
Listening comprehension0.2in 2 of 32 papers
Grammar - modals and conditionals0.2in 2 of 32 papers
Calendar months0.1in 1 of 32 papers

What a paper is made of

How children answer, as a share of marks.

  • Multiple choice 44%
  • Word bank 14%
  • Rewrite / synthesis 9%
  • Short answer 9%
  • Other 24%
Show as table
Format% of marks
Multiple choice43.6
Word bank14.3
Rewrite / synthesis9.1
Short answer8.8
Fill in the blank8.5
Cloze passage8.2
Editing (find the error)3.4
Open-ended (show working)3.3
Listening0.5
Other0.3

Marks per question

Share of questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5+ marks. 11% have no marks printed. Higher-mark questions usually need working.

1: 79% of questions79%12: 10% of questions10%2
Show as table
Marks% of questions
178.8
210.4

How likely a topic comes up

The share of papers with at least one question on the topic.

Vocabulary87.5%
Comprehension78.1%
Grammar - verbs and tenses65.6%
Grammar - pronouns65.6%
Grammar - prepositions59.4%
Grammar - articles and quantifiers59.4%
Grammar - subject-verb agreement50%
Grammar - conjunctions31.3%
Grammar - word order and sentences28.1%
Grammar - other25%
Show as table
Topic% of papers
Vocabulary87.5
Comprehension78.1
Grammar - verbs and tenses65.6
Grammar - pronouns65.6
Grammar - prepositions59.4
Grammar - articles and quantifiers59.4
Grammar - subject-verb agreement50
Grammar - conjunctions31.3
Grammar - word order and sentences28.1
Grammar - other25
Punctuation21.9
Synthesis and transformation18.8
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs12.5
Vocabulary cloze9.4
Editing9.4
Listening comprehension6.3
Grammar - modals and conditionals6.3
Phonics3.1
Grammar cloze3.1
Calendar months3.1

Exam types

Which school exams these papers come from.

Quiz / Review / Test32 papers100%

Key facts

  • 32 papers, 739 questions, 728 marks, from 13 schools.
  • 2 topics carry half of all marks.
  • Most-tested topic: Vocabulary, 26% of marks.
  • Most common topic across papers: Vocabulary, in 88% of papers.
  • Exam types: Quiz / Review / Test.

Questions parents ask

What topics come up most in Primary 1 English exam papers in 2018?

By share of marks, the most-tested topics were Vocabulary (26%), Comprehension (26%), Grammar - verbs and tenses (8.5%), Grammar - pronouns (6.3%) and Grammar - word order and sentences (6.3%).

How many questions and marks are in a Primary 1 English paper?

A typical paper in this set has about 23 questions and 23 marks. Papers vary by school and by exam (weighted assessments are shorter than mid-year and end-of-year exams).

Which exams and schools are included?

32 papers from 13 schools, from these exam types: Quiz / Review / Test. The schools are listed further down this page.

Can I download these papers?

No. PaperLah doesn't share the papers as downloads. Children practise them online one question at a time, with instant marking, and parents see which topics need work.

Schools included

ACS (Primary) · Ai Tong · Anglo-Chinese School · CHIJ · CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' · Catholic High · Henry Park · Holy Innocents · Kong Hwa · Maha Bodhi · Maris Stella High · Methodist Girls' · Nan Hua · Nanyang · Pei Chun · Pei Hwa · Raffles Girls' · Red Swastika · River Valley · Rosyth · Rulang · Singapore Chinese Girls' · St Andrew's · St Joseph's · Tanjong Katong · Tao Nan · Temasek

Schools with Primary 1 English papers in the collection (all years). Papers are past school assessments; PaperLah is not affiliated with MOE, SEAB or the schools.

How this analysis is made

Every question in each paper is tagged with its topic, format and marks as printed. The figures above are counts over those questions: a topic's share of marks, the share of papers that include it, and so on. Topic names come from the papers and their answer keys, so similar topics can appear under slightly different names. Only aggregate figures are shown here; the questions themselves are practised inside PaperLah.

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