Primary 4 Maths exam paper analysis: 2024
PaperLah has 46 Primary 4 Maths exam papers from 2024, set by 15 Singapore primary schools, with 1,293 questions worth 2,454 marks. The topics carrying the most marks were Fractions (22%), Whole numbers (9.9%) and Money (8.5%); together the top 5 topics account for half of all marks. Fractions appears in 78% of the papers. Multiple-choice questions make up 28% of marks, and 9.3% of questions are worth 3 marks or more, which usually means showing working. A typical paper has about 28 questions and 53 marks.
These figures describe the school papers in PaperLah's collection, not official MOE or SEAB weightings. They help with planning revision; they can't predict a particular exam.
Compared with all years: Fractions took 22% of marks in 2024 (all years: 19%); Whole numbers took 9.9% of marks in 2024 (all years: 11%); Money took 8.5% of marks in 2024 (all years: 8.1%).
Where the marks are
Topics ranked by their share of all marks. The blue ones above the line together make up half.
Show as table
| Topic | % of marks | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| Fractions | 21.7 | in 36 of 46 papers |
| Whole numbers | 9.9 | in 34 of 46 papers |
| Money | 8.5 | in 31 of 46 papers |
| Area and perimeter | 7.2 | in 18 of 46 papers |
| Angles | 6.2 | in 26 of 46 papers |
| Multiplication and division | 5.3 | in 34 of 46 papers |
| Decimals | 5.1 | in 20 of 46 papers |
| Factors and multiples | 5.1 | in 30 of 46 papers |
| Word problems | 3.3 | in 22 of 46 papers |
| Tables and graphs | 3.2 | in 24 of 46 papers |
| Line graphs | 2.6 | in 20 of 46 papers |
| Mass | 2.6 | in 14 of 46 papers |
| Number patterns | 2.5 | in 23 of 46 papers |
| Solid figures and nets | 2.2 | in 14 of 46 papers |
| Symmetry | 2.1 | in 16 of 46 papers |
| Bar graphs | 1.7 | in 13 of 46 papers |
| Time | 1.5 | in 10 of 46 papers |
| Length | 1.5 | in 11 of 46 papers |
| Addition and subtraction | 1.4 | in 14 of 46 papers |
| Ratio | 1.3 | in 10 of 46 papers |
| Volume | 1.1 | in 8 of 46 papers |
| Pie charts | 1 | in 9 of 46 papers |
| Lines | 0.9 | in 12 of 46 papers |
| Quadrilaterals | 0.9 | in 11 of 46 papers |
| Measurement and units | 0.7 | in 6 of 46 papers |
| Order of operations | 0.3 | in 2 of 46 papers |
| Age problems | 0.2 | in 2 of 46 papers |
| Rate and speed | 0.1 | in 1 of 46 papers |
| 2D shapes | 0.1 | in 1 of 46 papers |
| Algebra | 0.1 | in 1 of 46 papers |
What a paper is made of
How children answer, as a share of marks.
- Number answer 59%
- Multiple choice 28%
- Short answer 9%
- Drawing or labelling 3%
- Other 2%
Show as table
| Format | % of marks |
|---|---|
| Number answer | 58.8 |
| Multiple choice | 27.7 |
| Short answer | 8.6 |
| Drawing or labelling | 3.2 |
| Open-ended (show working) | 0.9 |
| Fill in the blank | 0.7 |
| Other | 0.2 |
| Rewrite / synthesis | 0.1 |
Marks per question
Share of questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5+ marks. 4% have no marks printed. Higher-mark questions usually need working.
Show as table
| Marks | % of questions |
|---|---|
| 1 | 14.5 |
| 2 | 72.2 |
| 3 | 5.9 |
| 4 | 3.4 |
How likely a topic comes up
The share of papers with at least one question on the topic.
Show as table
| Topic | % of papers |
|---|---|
| Fractions | 78.3 |
| Whole numbers | 73.9 |
| Multiplication and division | 73.9 |
| Money | 67.4 |
| Factors and multiples | 65.2 |
| Angles | 56.5 |
| Tables and graphs | 52.2 |
| Number patterns | 50 |
| Word problems | 47.8 |
| Decimals | 43.5 |
| Line graphs | 43.5 |
| Area and perimeter | 39.1 |
| Symmetry | 34.8 |
| Solid figures and nets | 30.4 |
| Mass | 30.4 |
| Addition and subtraction | 30.4 |
| Bar graphs | 28.3 |
| Lines | 26.1 |
| Length | 23.9 |
| Quadrilaterals | 23.9 |
| Time | 21.7 |
| Ratio | 21.7 |
| Pie charts | 19.6 |
| Volume | 17.4 |
| Measurement and units | 13 |
| Age problems | 4.3 |
| Order of operations | 4.3 |
| 2D shapes | 2.2 |
| Algebra | 2.2 |
| Rate and speed | 2.2 |
Exam types
Which school exams these papers come from.
Key facts
- 46 papers, 1,293 questions, 2,454 marks, from 15 schools.
- 5 topics carry half of all marks.
- Most-tested topic: Fractions, 22% of marks.
- Most common topic across papers: Fractions, in 78% of papers.
- 9.3% of questions are worth 3 marks or more.
- Exam types: Quiz / Review / Test, End-of-Year / SA2, Weighted Assessment / CA and Practice paper.
Questions parents ask
What topics come up most in Primary 4 Maths exam papers in 2024?
By share of marks, the most-tested topics were Fractions (22%), Whole numbers (9.9%), Money (8.5%), Area and perimeter (7.2%) and Angles (6.2%).
How many questions and marks are in a Primary 4 Maths paper?
A typical paper in this set has about 28 questions and 53 marks. Papers vary by school and by exam (weighted assessments are shorter than mid-year and end-of-year exams).
Which exams and schools are included?
46 papers from 15 schools, from these exam types: Quiz / Review / Test, End-of-Year / SA2, Weighted Assessment / CA and Practice paper. The schools are listed further down this page.
Can I download these papers?
No. PaperLah doesn't share the papers as downloads. Children practise them online one question at a time, with instant marking, and parents see which topics need work.
Schools included
ACS (Junior) · ACS (Primary) · Ai Tong · Anglo-Chinese School · CHIJ · CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' · Catholic High · Henry Park · Maha Bodhi · Maris Stella High · Math · Methodist Girls' · Nan Chiau · Nan Hua · Nanyang · Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' · Pei Chun · Pei Hwa · Raffles Girls' · Red Swastika · Rosyth · Rulang · Singapore Chinese Girls' · St Hilda's · St Joseph's · Tao Nan · Temasek
Schools with Primary 4 Maths papers in the collection (all years). Papers are past school assessments; PaperLah is not affiliated with MOE, SEAB or the schools.
How this analysis is made
Every question in each paper is tagged with its topic, format and marks as printed. The figures above are counts over those questions: a topic's share of marks, the share of papers that include it, and so on. Topic names come from the papers and their answer keys, so similar topics can appear under slightly different names. Only aggregate figures are shown here; the questions themselves are practised inside PaperLah.
Practise real Primary 4 Maths papers
One question at a time, marked instantly, with a dashboard that shows which topics need work. Free during the beta.