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Primary 6 Science exam paper analysis: 2024

PaperLah has 29 Primary 6 Science exam papers from 2024, set by 14 Singapore primary schools, with 1,446 questions worth 1,848 marks. The topics carrying the most marks were Forces (9.7%), Energy (8.8%) and Electricity (7.4%); together the top 8 topics account for half of all marks. Forces appears in 90% of the papers. Multiple-choice questions make up 43% of marks, and 0.3% of questions are worth 3 marks or more, which usually means showing working. A typical paper has about 50 questions and 64 marks.

Based on 29 papers from 14 schools · Updated 2026-10-13

These figures describe the school papers in PaperLah's collection, including prelims, not official PSLE papers or topic weightings. They help with planning revision; they can't predict a particular exam.

Compared with all years: Forces took 9.7% of marks in 2024 (all years: 9%); Energy took 8.8% of marks in 2024 (all years: 8.2%); Electricity took 7.4% of marks in 2024 (all years: 6.9%).

29papers from 14 schools
50questions in a typical paper
64marks in a typical paper
8topics carry half of all marks

Where the marks are

Topics ranked by their share of all marks. The blue ones above the line together make up half.

Forcesin 26 of 29 papers9.7%
Energyin 24 of 29 papers8.8%
Electricityin 23 of 29 papers7.4%
Heatin 25 of 29 papers5.7%
Plant reproductionin 22 of 29 papers5.4%
Photosynthesisin 23 of 29 papers5.3%
Scientific investigationin 25 of 29 papers5.1%
Environment and ecosystemsin 23 of 29 papers4.8%
Above this line: 8 topics carry half of all marks
Changes of state and water cyclein 21 of 29 papers4.7%
Matterin 23 of 29 papers4.6%
Show as table
Topic% of marksPapers
Forces9.7in 26 of 29 papers
Energy8.8in 24 of 29 papers
Electricity7.4in 23 of 29 papers
Heat5.7in 25 of 29 papers
Plant reproduction5.4in 22 of 29 papers
Photosynthesis5.3in 23 of 29 papers
Scientific investigation5.1in 25 of 29 papers
Environment and ecosystems4.8in 23 of 29 papers
Changes of state and water cycle4.7in 21 of 29 papers
Matter4.6in 23 of 29 papers
Respiratory and circulatory systems4.1in 21 of 29 papers
Adaptations4in 15 of 29 papers
Light4in 21 of 29 papers
Food chains and webs3.9in 19 of 29 papers
Plant parts and transport3.6in 22 of 29 papers
Classification3.1in 18 of 29 papers
Life cycles2.8in 17 of 29 papers
Magnets2.7in 20 of 29 papers
Cells2.3in 19 of 29 papers
Materials2.2in 18 of 29 papers
Digestive system1.9in 15 of 29 papers
Human body systems1.2in 10 of 29 papers
Reproduction in humans and animals1in 15 of 29 papers
Living and non-living things0.6in 8 of 29 papers
Fungi and bacteria0.5in 4 of 29 papers
Mosquitoes and disease0.2in 1 of 29 papers
Variation0.1in 1 of 29 papers
Applying science concepts0.1in 1 of 29 papers
Disease prevention0.1in 1 of 29 papers
Landslides0.1in 1 of 29 papers

What a paper is made of

How children answer, as a share of marks.

  • Multiple choice 43%
  • Open-ended (show working) 43%
  • Short answer 8%
  • Drawing or labelling 3%
  • Other 3%
Show as table
Format% of marks
Multiple choice43
Open-ended (show working)42.8
Short answer8.4
Drawing or labelling3.2
Fill in the blank1.8
Number answer0.4
Other0.3
Word bank0.1

Marks per question

Share of questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5+ marks. 15% have no marks printed. Higher-mark questions usually need working.

1: 42% of questions42%12: 43% of questions43%23: 0% of questions0%34: 0% of questions0%4
Show as table
Marks% of questions
141.6
242.7
30.1
40.2

How likely a topic comes up

The share of papers with at least one question on the topic.

Forces89.7%
Scientific investigation86.2%
Heat86.2%
Energy82.8%
Electricity79.3%
Environment and ecosystems79.3%
Photosynthesis79.3%
Matter79.3%
Plant reproduction75.9%
Plant parts and transport75.9%
Show as table
Topic% of papers
Forces89.7
Scientific investigation86.2
Heat86.2
Energy82.8
Electricity79.3
Environment and ecosystems79.3
Photosynthesis79.3
Matter79.3
Plant reproduction75.9
Plant parts and transport75.9
Changes of state and water cycle72.4
Light72.4
Respiratory and circulatory systems72.4
Magnets69
Food chains and webs65.5
Cells65.5
Classification62.1
Materials62.1
Life cycles58.6
Adaptations51.7
Digestive system51.7
Reproduction in humans and animals51.7
Human body systems34.5
Living and non-living things27.6
Fungi and bacteria13.8
Mosquitoes and disease3.4
Variation3.4
Applying science concepts3.4
Disease prevention3.4
Landslides3.4

Exam types

Which school exams these papers come from.

Prelim (P6)14 papers48.3%
Weighted Assessment / CA10 papers34.5%
Quiz / Review / Test3 papers10.3%
Practice paper1 papers3.4%
Mid-Year / SA11 papers3.4%

Key facts

  • 29 papers, 1,446 questions, 1,848 marks, from 14 schools.
  • 8 topics carry half of all marks.
  • Most-tested topic: Forces, 9.7% of marks.
  • Most common topic across papers: Forces, in 90% of papers.
  • 0.3% of questions are worth 3 marks or more.
  • Exam types: Prelim (P6), Weighted Assessment / CA, Quiz / Review / Test, Practice paper and Mid-Year / SA1.

Questions parents ask

What topics come up most in Primary 6 Science exam papers in 2024?

By share of marks, the most-tested topics were Forces (9.7%), Energy (8.8%), Electricity (7.4%), Heat (5.7%) and Plant reproduction (5.4%).

How many questions and marks are in a Primary 6 Science paper?

A typical paper in this set has about 50 questions and 64 marks. Papers vary by school and by exam (weighted assessments are shorter than mid-year and end-of-year exams).

Which exams and schools are included?

29 papers from 14 schools, from these exam types: Prelim (P6), Weighted Assessment / CA, Quiz / Review / Test, Practice paper and Mid-Year / SA1. The schools are listed further down this page.

Can I download these papers?

No. PaperLah doesn't share the papers as downloads. Children practise them online one question at a time, with instant marking, and parents see which topics need work.

Schools included

ACS (Junior) · ACS (Primary) · Ai Tong · Anglo-Chinese School · CHIJ · CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' · Catholic High · Christian Brothers · Henry Park · Maha Bodhi · Maris Stella High · Methodist Girls' · Nan Hua · Nanyang · Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' · Pei Chun · Pei Hwa · Raffles Girls' · Red Swastika · River Valley · Rosyth · Singapore Chinese Girls' · Singapore Hokkien Huay Kuan · St Hilda's · Tao Nan · Temasek

Schools with Primary 6 Science papers in the collection (all years). Papers are past school assessments; PaperLah is not affiliated with MOE, SEAB or the schools.

How this analysis is made

Every question in each paper is tagged with its topic, format and marks as printed. The figures above are counts over those questions: a topic's share of marks, the share of papers that include it, and so on. Topic names come from the papers and their answer keys, so similar topics can appear under slightly different names. Only aggregate figures are shown here; the questions themselves are practised inside PaperLah.

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