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Primary 4 English exam paper analysis: 2020

PaperLah has 21 Primary 4 English exam papers from 2020, set by 13 Singapore primary schools, with 851 questions worth 874 marks. The topics carrying the most marks were Comprehension (32%), Vocabulary (17%) and Grammar - verbs and tenses (8.6%); together the top 3 topics account for half of all marks. Grammar - verbs and tenses appears in 100% of the papers. Multiple-choice questions make up 50% of marks, and 0% of questions are worth 3 marks or more, which usually means showing working. A typical paper has about 41 questions and 42 marks.

Based on 21 papers from 13 schools · Updated 2026-10-13

These figures describe the school papers in PaperLah's collection, not official MOE or SEAB weightings. They help with planning revision; they can't predict a particular exam.

Compared with all years: Comprehension took 32% of marks in 2020 (all years: 33%); Vocabulary took 17% of marks in 2020 (all years: 15%); Grammar - verbs and tenses took 8.6% of marks in 2020 (all years: 6.8%).

21papers from 13 schools
41questions in a typical paper
42marks in a typical paper
3topics carry half of all marks

Where the marks are

Topics ranked by their share of all marks. The blue ones above the line together make up half.

Comprehensionin 20 of 21 papers32.4%
Vocabularyin 20 of 21 papers16.6%
Grammar - verbs and tensesin 21 of 21 papers8.6%
Above this line: 3 topics carry half of all marks
Grammar - pronounsin 19 of 21 papers7.9%
Grammar - subject-verb agreementin 17 of 21 papers7.9%
Synthesis and transformationin 15 of 21 papers6.1%
Grammar - articles and quantifiersin 18 of 21 papers5.1%
Grammar - prepositionsin 17 of 21 papers3.8%
Vocabulary clozein 4 of 21 papers2.6%
Grammar clozein 4 of 21 papers2.4%
Show as table
Topic% of marksPapers
Comprehension32.4in 20 of 21 papers
Vocabulary16.6in 20 of 21 papers
Grammar - verbs and tenses8.6in 21 of 21 papers
Grammar - pronouns7.9in 19 of 21 papers
Grammar - subject-verb agreement7.9in 17 of 21 papers
Synthesis and transformation6.1in 15 of 21 papers
Grammar - articles and quantifiers5.1in 18 of 21 papers
Grammar - prepositions3.8in 17 of 21 papers
Vocabulary cloze2.6in 4 of 21 papers
Grammar cloze2.4in 4 of 21 papers
Grammar - conjunctions2.1in 17 of 21 papers
Comprehension cloze1.7in 3 of 21 papers
Editing1.1in 3 of 21 papers
Grammar - other0.6in 1 of 21 papers
Grammar - modals and conditionals0.5in 4 of 21 papers
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs0.5in 4 of 21 papers
Grammar - question tags0.2in 2 of 21 papers
Composition0in 4 of 21 papers

What a paper is made of

How children answer, as a share of marks.

  • Multiple choice 50%
  • Cloze passage 15%
  • Short answer 10%
  • Word bank 8%
  • Other 17%
Show as table
Format% of marks
Multiple choice49.8
Cloze passage14.6
Short answer10.2
Word bank8.1
Rewrite / synthesis6.1
Open-ended (show working)5.1
Editing (find the error)3.4
Fill in the blank1.9
Other0.7
Composition0

Marks per question

Share of questions worth 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5+ marks. 1% have no marks printed. Higher-mark questions usually need working.

1: 96% of questions96%12: 3% of questions3%2
Show as table
Marks% of questions
196.1
23.3

How likely a topic comes up

The share of papers with at least one question on the topic.

Grammar - verbs and tenses100%
Comprehension95.2%
Vocabulary95.2%
Grammar - pronouns90.5%
Grammar - articles and quantifiers85.7%
Grammar - subject-verb agreement81%
Grammar - prepositions81%
Grammar - conjunctions81%
Synthesis and transformation71.4%
Vocabulary cloze19%
Show as table
Topic% of papers
Grammar - verbs and tenses100
Comprehension95.2
Vocabulary95.2
Grammar - pronouns90.5
Grammar - articles and quantifiers85.7
Grammar - subject-verb agreement81
Grammar - prepositions81
Grammar - conjunctions81
Synthesis and transformation71.4
Vocabulary cloze19
Grammar cloze19
Composition19
Grammar - modals and conditionals19
Grammar - adjectives and adverbs19
Comprehension cloze14.3
Editing14.3
Grammar - question tags9.5
Grammar - other4.8

Exam types

Which school exams these papers come from.

End-of-Year / SA210 papers47.6%
Weighted Assessment / CA6 papers28.6%
Mid-Year / SA15 papers23.8%

Key facts

  • 21 papers, 851 questions, 874 marks, from 13 schools.
  • 3 topics carry half of all marks.
  • Most-tested topic: Comprehension, 32% of marks.
  • Most common topic across papers: Grammar - verbs and tenses, in 100% of papers.
  • Exam types: End-of-Year / SA2, Weighted Assessment / CA and Mid-Year / SA1.

Questions parents ask

What topics come up most in Primary 4 English exam papers in 2020?

By share of marks, the most-tested topics were Comprehension (32%), Vocabulary (17%), Grammar - verbs and tenses (8.6%), Grammar - pronouns (7.9%) and Grammar - subject-verb agreement (7.9%).

How many questions and marks are in a Primary 4 English paper?

A typical paper in this set has about 41 questions and 42 marks. Papers vary by school and by exam (weighted assessments are shorter than mid-year and end-of-year exams).

Which exams and schools are included?

21 papers from 13 schools, from these exam types: End-of-Year / SA2, Weighted Assessment / CA and Mid-Year / SA1. The schools are listed further down this page.

Can I download these papers?

No. PaperLah doesn't share the papers as downloads. Children practise them online one question at a time, with instant marking, and parents see which topics need work.

Schools included

ACS (Junior) · ACS (Primary) · Ai Tong · Anglo-Chinese School · CHIJ · CHIJ St Nicholas Girls' · Catholic High · Henry Park · Maha Bodhi · Maris Stella High · Methodist Girls' · Nan Chiau · Nan Hua · Nanyang · Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' · Pei Chun · Pei Hwa · Raffles Girls' · Red Swastika · Rosyth · Rulang · Singapore Chinese Girls' · St Hilda's · St Joseph's · Tao Nan · Temasek

Schools with Primary 4 English papers in the collection (all years). Papers are past school assessments; PaperLah is not affiliated with MOE, SEAB or the schools.

How this analysis is made

Every question in each paper is tagged with its topic, format and marks as printed. The figures above are counts over those questions: a topic's share of marks, the share of papers that include it, and so on. Topic names come from the papers and their answer keys, so similar topics can appear under slightly different names. Only aggregate figures are shown here; the questions themselves are practised inside PaperLah.

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